Ashling O'Connor, Olympics Correspondent
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They have battled dense smog, strong tides and no wind but now British sailors training for the Beijing Games are contending with mutant seaweed that has invaded the Olympic venue in China.
The bright green algae, described as “thick as a carpet”, is making it impossible for dinghies to navigate the course that will host the Olympic regattas in less than two months.
Wrapping itself around keels, bringing the boats to a standstill, the seaweed is believed by experts to have drifted in from the Yellow Sea to the eastern coastal city on the back of bad weather during the past month. Local fishermen are struggling to clear the area, armed only with their nets slung over the side of their small boats.
Iain Percy, a gold medal-winner in Sydney 2000, said that the ocean had “turned green”. He told The Times: “It has appeared in patches about the size of football pitches which are impossible to sail through. How the organisers are going to be able to set a mile-long sailing course is a real concern.”
The theories about its cause include recent inland flooding caused by typhoons and global warming. Chinese officials deny that its presence in Qingdao — now living up to the Chinese translation of “green island” — is the result of pollution.
“What seems to be the fishing fleet of eastern China has been moved on to seaweed collection duty,” said Mr Percy, who is competing in the doublehanded keelboat class.
Even the windsurfers are struggling. Bryony Shaw, a gold medal hopeful in the women's class, said: “The seaweed is as thick as a carpet, there's no way you can sail through it. If it's still here in August, it could be a real problem.”
Sailing coaches fear that the seaweed could even change the tactical dynamics of the Olympic events. Technically it could be classed as an obstruction, in which case sailors would have to manoeuvre around it.
Depending on its drift, it could give one boat the edge over a rival.
“If you're allowed to call it an obstruction, that actually changes the rules of sailing,” Miss Shaw said. “As the current is so strong, you can begin racing in one area clear of the weed, and then ten minutes later it's drifted into your sailing area.”
The seaweed is another blow to the Chinese organisers, who boasted recently of the technological advances they were introducing to the sailing venue to combat the meteorological challenges at Qingdao. These include China's first vehicle-borne “doppler” radar, used in police speed guns, which will provide information on wind speed and the direction of the tides.
Ben Ainslie, Britain's most successful Olympic sailor, has described the venue as “a sailor's nightmare”.
Sailing is one of Britain's strongest events, with nine medal hopes. A failure to produce a clutch of champions because of adverse conditions would dent Britain's chances of meeting its target of eighth in the medals table.
Analysis: Lewis Smith
Algal blooms are usually prompted by pollution, which provides the organisms with so much food that they multiply many times faster than usual.
Outbreaks in the ocean can sometimes be seen from space.
Seaweed, despite its superficial similarity to land plants, is a large form of algae that can bloom just as its microscopic cousins do.
Algal blooms can promote the rapid growth of bacteria that absorb so much oxygen that they create “dead zones” in which other wildlife is killed off.
It is thought that marine blooms are on the rise because of an increase in chemicals that get into coastal waters.
In the Baltic Sea overfishing is believed to have increased the frequency of blooms because the loss of cod allowed more algae to grow instead of being eaten.
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More than anything, its not a choice whether the IOC should have given the games to China or not as it has already happened. Only to look forward in hopes that these Olympics will propel China into changing its pollution and humanity problems from the recent increased pressure.
Kasen, New York, USA
I'm interested that Dave Robinson in Cambridge knows more than me here in Beijing. I'll leave the future predictions to him. I'm just raising a flag here.
Charles Frith, Beijing, China
When China promised a green olympics, it is delivered.
Bill, Saskatoon,
Just another typical preolympic beat up by the press of the host country. Obviously more people will read this article than a more positive one. As per all the others it will be the best olympics ever.
Dave Robinson, Cambridge,
I'm a little confused. Is this an algal bloom, which consists of cyanobacteria (NOT "blue-green algae"), or is this "mutant seaweed"? The two are very different - cyanobacteria are microbes, seaweed is a plant. This is a very important distinction, which I hope you will correct.
Lucy, Aldershot, UK
You can see at a glance, they should have given it France.....
Jean-Pierre, Paris,
I wonder, would these massive algae carpets be able to be taken to other areas of the world and made use of in a productive way? I am not saying I know how they could be used, but there surely must be a positive use for them? Perhaps in sandy areas as cover where erosion occurs????
anna, bridgwater,
Why China received the Games in the first place is a mystery to me. A scandalous human rights record, a repressive communist government, pollution and now this. Some Olympic teams are not even attending the opening ceremony because of pollution fears for their health. This cannot be the way forwards
AOL, Dublin, Ireland
eric put it right: a good olympics is an empty one
stefan, milan, italy
No doubt the dictatorship's leaders will soon issue an order banning all mention of green algae and threatening very severe punishment to anybody daring to publish photos of it. That'll make it go completely away. Well, the approach works with political dissent, doesn't it?
Jacques Francis, Westcott, UK
Never underestimate Chinese ingenuity, or the creativity of their chefs.
David Masu, Zürich,
Algal blooms are a natural phenomenon caused by a number of factors. They occur worldwide. Cyanobacteria (NOT seaweed or blue-green algae) have been on the planet billions of years longer than us. This has nothing to do with pollution!
Lucy, Aldershot, UK
"Everything seems to be going wrong for them in these Olympics." What a shame . . . my heart bleeds for them. NOT...you reap what you sow I'm afraid...very high polution = problems like this. Genocide of the Tibetan people = negative publicity...
Jonathan, Lincoln, UK
"However, it is very clear that, apart from a few thousand VIPs, the Chinese would prefer no foreigners to attend
Milo, SHANGHAI"
That's a great way of keeping with the spirit of the olympics alive isn't it, not!
If true, it's further proof as to why they should never have been given the games.
Alex, London,
Unfortunately this is the result of man's toxic spell on the environment - this will have have an effect on the wildlife (creating a deadzone) and the Olympics.
This is a message to China and the rest of the world - we must act now...
R Patterson, Belfast,
What with the Beijing ground to air missiles, giant pictures of Chairman Mao and now a seaweed invasion, things are looking a bit iffy! Why are the games not held in Athens each year where they belong? Keep it all in Europe.
Colin, Carmarthen, UK
"a good olympics is an empty olympics"
eric meyer, Beijing, china
to these pictures presented in this news, i am in deed very surprised about seaweed blooming. but hoding the greet games, China must provide a beautiful envirnmont and apt equipment to all friends and sportmen from all world. please trust China and her ability.
jtang, wuhan,
Surely having much more difficult conditions the sailors would love the extra challenges. It will at least make the sport much more interesting.
joe, Edinburgh, Scotland
Generally they manage to sort everything out in the nick of time. The Olympics might trip them up but don't count on it. However, it is very clear that, apart from a few thousand VIPs, the Chinese would prefer no foreigners to attend. They have enough compliant people of their own to fill the stands
Milo, SHANGHAI, China
Seems to be another good reason to boycott these Olympics!How many more "signs" do rational people need?
JJ, Auckland, NZ
I'm starting to feel sorry for China. Everything seems to be going wrong for them in these Olympics. And they're so excited about it as well. In Hong Kong I saw a clock that said "Olympics: 295 days 16 hours 24 minutes 32 seconds. They are very very excited and it is all going wrong at the moment.
James, Leeds, UK