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Iraq’s largest and most dangerous militia will voluntarily disband if Shia scholars advise its leader to do so, officials said yesterday — a dramatic move that could quell much of the fighting in the war-torn country.
Aides to Hojatoleslam Moqtada al-Sadr said that he would send delegations to Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, a moderate religious leader in Najaf, and to senior clerics in Iran to consult on whether he should stand down his 60,000-strong al-Mahdi Army.
The sudden announcement — the first time that the rebellious cleric had offered to disband his forces — came as US and Iraqi troops were poised for a key offensive into his Baghdad stronghold of Sadr City.
Yesterday streams of refugees were pouring out of Sadr City as automatic gunfire and mortar bomb blasts ripped through the giant slum that is home to 2.5 million people. Terrified residents scuttled down side streets as tanks trundled along the main thoroughfares, shooting at guerrillas. A massive American and Iraqi security presence had ringed the area, with police and soldiers guarding every exit with many predicting a final, bloody showdown as popular support drained from al-Mahdi Army.
The position of Hojatoleslam al-Sadr, whose fighters fought government forces to a standstill in Basra, was looking precarious. His former erstwhile ally Nouri al-Maliki, the Shia Prime Minister who personally led the Basra crackdown, saw his standing bolstered by his tough approach to the militias.
Despite the inconclusive results of his Basra offensive, Mr al-Maliki has refused to back down and this weekend stitched together a rare consensus of Kurds, Sunnis and Shias to back a law banning from future elections any party that maintains a militia.
That united stance has put the Sadrists on the back foot, and support for the militia was waning even in Sadr City itself as official forces pushed ever deeper into al-Mahdi Army territory.
Ali Nema, a 45-year-old bureaucrat, was pushing his elderly parents and young children out of Sadr City on a wooden market barrow as gunfire rattled a few streets away. “I had to get them out now because almost the whole of my sector has left, more than 80 per cent of the houses are empty now. The Americans are attacking, the Mahdi Army mortars are falling and the Iraqi Army are fighting too,” he said.
Zainab Amer, a student, was stuck in her house for two weeks, too afraid to leave. She fled yesterday after a mortar bomb killed four neighbours. Before she left, four militiamen were shot dead in her street fighting the US Army. “I saw one of them having his hand blown off right in front of our door. It was a horrible sight,” she said. “Everyone is fighting everyone else.”
An Iraqi police commander whose forces have sealed the eastern approaches to Sadr City said that raids would resume today when a government deadline for the militia to disarm expires. “I think this time they’re finished,” said Brigadier Ali Ibrahim Daboun. “In all the previous battles, they were attacking and we were on the defensive. Now it’s the other way round.”
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More moral equivalency.
Ben Milam, San Augustine, Texas
Sam Kritzik, Milwaukee refers to the current Iraqi government as a puppet regime.
How does he explain reports that al-Maliki ordered the attack in Basra without even informing the US? What sort of puppet makes decisions without informing the puppet master?
Mike, Sacramento, CA, USA
Think of the Petain government and the French Resistance. This is a comparable situation. The invaders have a puppet regime, and there is a popular revolt. Only when the invaders leave can there be peace with mourning for the dead.
Sam Kritzik, Milwaukee,
Let us look at senate they have not any progress in past 6 months and not even Hillary and Obama they are still fighting and they expect Shia and Sunni's to stop. please have patience and chill out..Give them time and your work will be done.
P.C.Barman, Menlo Park, , California, USA
The extremist are killing more iraqis, blowing up more mosques than the coalition and some people are still not sure who their friends are. It is like the mafia can threaten the people who love true peace and justice. They will say, "Don't dare disturb us from our activities of bullying others and planning future attacks. If you do, we will create so much killings and then put all the blame on you. Weak minded people will also join us in blaming you for the "peace" they missed. So, just be satisfied with the type of "peace" we have to offer where we retain the power to bully anyone we want, how we want and anytime we want." What Flawed reasonings!
Americans must wake up. Who says that you need "the iraq war" in order for you to be hated to the extent that something like sept 11 can take place. When the sept 11 took place, was it because of "iraq war?" "Afganistan war?" America must help moderate muslims to not to be intimidated by "extremists."
philip, KL/kl, Malaysia/wp
Maisoon from Baghdad,
To all the honest poeple in this world, they need to know the truth that what we have in Iraq is clashes for power and wealth, not for the sake of poeple or nation, to them gaining more money is better than establishing a power plant or help to get more medication to poeple, Iran is stronghold all the goverment in Iraq and have big influance on them, so not because of the millitias actions but because their interests and advantages might hurt, this is the main point, I live in Iraq and Im 34 now, I suffered at Saddams time but with this goverment we are completely lost.
Maisoon Al Karemawi, Baghdad/ Al Shaab , Iraq
The services must miss both President Bush I and General Colin Powell both warriors who really know what war is. If you must fight, then overwhelm the enemy which the US has failed to do. Now it the time to get rid of the cleric once and for all. The line is drawn. In going to Iraq, the US demonstrated an abysmal ignorance of the situation on the ground. Saddam was presiding over ethnic factions that could only be governed by shear brutal force. Now that the US has opened that proverbial 'pandorax box' it must fix the problem before this administration leaves office. They must finish what they started and not leave someone else to clean up their mess.
bukou, Springfield, MA, USA
Wow! That is some GREAT news. Gives the lie to all those who said the Iraqi government of Maliki was defeated by the Sadrists in Basra.
This really looks like the beginning of the end for those who opposed the American intervention in Iraq.
Steve Walser, Ford , Washington USA
Richard,
Najaf is in Irag.
Andrew, Minneapolis, USA/MN
Maybe it's time to give some credit to the Iraqi government. The new law proposed by them to ban political parties from having armed militias is obviously a reason for any kind of amends to be made by the leadership of the Medhi army. To their leader (al-Sadr), those that make up the army are just pawns to be used for his own political gain. This law would actually put pressure on al-Sadr himself, to make a choice between peace in Iraq, and creating an Islamic state held hostage by his "army." The fact that lawmakers in Iraq (Kurd, Shiite and Sunni) have come together for this piece of legislation is monumental, and they should be commended for this.
Brent Ritter, Bismarck, USA/ ND
I wish the brave people of Iraq the very greatest good fortunes and lasting peace.
May Iraq chart its own unique destiny by its own strength and unswayed will, and may there be no hindrances by outside influence.
Julian, Bakersfield, CA
So he's going to ask Clerics in IRAN if he should stop. So, If America wants the problem to go away they have to play nice with Iran - else the proxy war continues.
Richard, London, England