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The far Right has made a grand return in Austria, emerging from yesterday’s elections as the second biggest parliamentary block, according to preliminary results.
The two parties that campaigned on an anti-immigrant and anti-European Union ticket have captured about 29 per cent of the vote, pushing the country’s traditional conservative party into third place.
Heinz-Christian Strache and his Freedom Party, who were accused of xenophobia and waging an antiMuslim campaign, won 18 per cent — a rise of 7 per cent compared with the last elections. Mr Strache’s former mentor, Jörg Haider, won 11 per cent of the vote with his new party, the Alliance for the Future of Austria.
The mainstream parties recorded their lowest share of the vote since the Second World War, with the Social Democrats dropping 7 per cent to 29.7 per cent, while the conservative People’s Party won 25.6 per cent of the vote — a decline of 9 per cent compared with 2006.
The far Right block could still nudge ahead of the Social Democrats when the final result is published after all the postal votes are counted on October 6.
A throaty roar filled the Freedom Party’s election tent in Vienna when the results flashed up on a screen. The crowd — mainly young and middle-aged men drinking beer — punched the air in triumph. They cheered more when Mr Strache announced that his party would only join a government that was led by himself.
Many Viennese were horrified by such a prospect, however. “It is disappointing that so many Austrians agreed to what was basically a xenophobic campaign,” said Adelheid Mayr, 39. “I am ashamed of the results and I hope none of the far Right parties will be allowed to rule the country.”
The elections, held two years early, were precipitated by constant squabbling within the grand coalition of the Social Democrats and the People’s Party. Austrian voters seemingly punished both parties for their inability to govern together.
Analysts believe that the surge of the far Right reflects the voters’ dissatisfaction with the failure of the two mainstream parties to provide a functioning government. Their success also owes much to rising anxieties over immigration and the influence of the European Union.
Anton Pelinka, one of the country’s most prominent political analysts, told The Times: “In Austria there has never been a clear distinction between the far Right and the mainstream political parties. Unlike in other countries, there has never been a cordon sanitaire. Extreme positions have become more and more socially acceptable over the years.”
In 2000 Mr Haider’s Freedom Party was invited into a coalition government after winning 27 per cent of the vote. The move sparked EU sanctions against Austria.
According to Professor Pelinka, the far Right could enter government again. He said that the most probable outcome was another grand coalition, but the Social Democrats could try governing with Mr Strache’s Freedom Party. Another alternative is a minority government of the Social Democrats with support from the Freedom Party and other smaller parties. Mr Strache, 39, the biggest winner of the day, had sought to exploit fear of foreigners and Islam during his campaign.
Speaking at his final election rally in Vienna’s working-class district of Favoriten on Friday, he said that people were scared to see women in burkas running around “like female Ninjas”, and added: “Many decent people have come here and they integrated: Poles, Hungarians, Croats and also Serbs. We are all European brothers because we do not want to become Islamised.” His disdain for Islam extends to culinary matters. “One should not roast mutton in council flats. I would also not grill a wild pig in Istanbul,” he has declared.
Mr Strache has attacked the EU with equal venom, railing at “the capitalists and the neo-liberals” who were turning common people into “slave workers of the European Union”.
Mr Strache’s rally in Vienna last week was marred by a violent confrontation between hundreds of left-wing opponents and his far Right supporters, some of whom were jackbooted skinheads. The police had to separate the two sides.
— Germany was rocked by a political earthquake yesterday as the ruling conservatives in Bavaria lost their absolute majority for the first time in half a century in a regional election disaster that spells trouble for the Chancellor, Angela Merkel (David Crossland writes). Bavaria’s Christian Social Union party, a pillar of Ms Merkel’s power, suffered an almost 18-point slump to about 43 per cent.
Hands-on approach
— Heinz-Christian Strache was born on June 12, 1969, in Vienna
— He trained as a dental technician, began his political career in 1991 as a Vienna district councillor for the Freedom Party, and became a protégé of its leader, Jörg Haider
— He fell out with Mr Haider after a series of election defeats and took over the Freedom Party in 2005 Mr Strache has cultivated a youthful image. His website has pictures of him wearing a Che Guevara-style beret, with a rap song, Viva HC!, downloadable as a mobile phone ringtone
— Old photos resurfaced in 2007 showing him in paramilitary uniform apparently giving a neo-Nazi salute (above). He said that he was merely ordering three beers
— The Freedom Party demands a halt to immigration, a ministry for repatriating foreigners and the return of powers ceded to the EU
Sources: Reuters, US State Department
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I'm no fan of the extreme right, but I am horrified by the decidedly undemocratic EU reaction to Austria's choice of government. When Haider and the Freedom Party first rose to prominence as part of the governing coalition a few years ago, Austria was penalised by the EU - or EUSSR, more like!
Luke, Toowoomba, Australia
Why is it racist or facist to want to protect your way of life?The leftwing,multicultural federalist experiment has been a disaster,as shown by the recent banking fiasco etc.
If we had a vote on eu membership i wonder how it would go.well done austria
martin, darlington, england
I applaud this step by the Austrian people
The western establishments must see that this is what will happen when they fail to act in defense of their people, culture, religion and identity
Hope this and other nationalist victories will frighten them into action
William MacAlpine , Toronto, Canada
i applaud the Austrians
william MacAlpine , toronto, canada
I dont seethis as rascism. I see it as a desparate look at where their country is heading (& most of Europe for that matter) - & Austrians are horrified. Its simplistic to say that that millions of people are "right wing"...Islam has in built antagonism toward the west. This is blowback
Tony , Brisbane , Australia
Some facts:
-only 48% of the Turks in Austria between the age of 15 and 64 are working
-81% of the Turks in Austria are unskilled workers
-in Vienna, every second child has foreign parents, countrywide every third
Austrian people voted against the disastrous policy.
Bert, Salzburg, Austria
This kind of vote result could happen here in the UK. It is a reaction against the perceived discrimination against White/Christian people in Europe by the so-called 'Politically Correct' in the name of multiculturalism. The UK BNP maybe small but growing. The Austrian vote is a warning.
Howard, London, UK
I am - once again - ashamed for my fellow Austrian citizens. People at Strache's event showed the Hitler salute. And Jörg Haider is known to be a wolf in sheep's clothing (playing statesmanlike).
Austria never really came to terms with it's past, and that is showing now.
christian, Innsbruck, Austria
While the Austrian Green(horn) party is labelling all voters of the two right-winged parties in Austria as Nazis, they themself stir up hate against Austrians, Germans and Americans. This is what I call "green racism", "left racism" or "political correct racism". Unfortunately, this is not illegal.
Max, Linz, Austria
I have to say that I did not vote for haider or strache but I have a full understand for people who did.
Normally this two parties have 10 percent together.
This result happens because of different circumstances. There are also many immigrants who vote for them!!!
foreign medias tend to overstate
manfred, Neunkirchen, Austria
Its not the far-right that gained momentum in Austrias elections - its FEAR.
And Mr.Strache and his fellow populists all over the EU are harvesters and amplifiers of it. Their outdated mindset of "Us" against an imaginary "Other" leads the way to hatred, immobility and decrepitude - not the Future
Roman, Vienna, Austria
Hopefully this reaction is only the begining and more European national parties start to change European politics. The liberal parties are destroying centuries of European history in just a couple of years. The imposition of islam in Europe must be fougth.
Fernando, Madrid, Spain
Does anyone wonder??? The ever- expanding EU with Turkish membership may be the reason why some EU citizens turn to parties who refuse what some eurocrats in Bxl have tried to push thru despite 3 NO votes in 3 years!!! I don't approve of the far-right but I understand why some people turn to them.
pascal-pierre, Dinan, EU(france)
So much for freedom to choose who you want to vote for. Because they didn't vote for those who you wanted, then they are surely stupid and bigoted. Of course. Maybe they are sick and tired of being trampled on. And obviously we have the Far Right, but the Socialists are mainstream
Amy, Malta,
Some people tend to mix up everything . I don't think the EU is responsible for what happens in Austria. I believe Europeans are fed up with the decisions taken ( Turkey, enlargement etc...) and the citizens are getting aware of the fact that if the EU should work it can only work with Europeans.
pascal-pierre, Dinan, EU(france)
My word the EUSSR and the Yanks won't like this vote.
Do we presume they will have to have another election.
Elizabeth, Herts, England
It's unfortunate that the rise of the far right is needed to tell the leftists and the EU that the people will not stand idle while they railroad us into some distorted liberal utopian disaster.
Thats the problem with the EU, they like democracy when it favours them. It's a CIA plot when it doesn't
Phill , The Wirral, England
You can never be " far " right; right is right, just as the left is " sinister"; they are " far " left or sinister. Communism is not potrayed accurately as the " greatest cause of human suffering and death when contrasted with any other political system !
Warren O'Leary, Tecumseh, U.S.A.
How many Turks wear a Burkha, the anti-immigartion bandwagon in Austria is an anti-Turkish movement. Peter (Berlin) anti EU in Britain does not mean anti Black, Muslim, Indian, Czech whatever but is does in Austria! Some things never change Volk ohne Lebensraum
T Andre, London,
It's funny how we all seem to profess a belief in democracy but then castigate people for not voting exactly as we would. At least 'far-x' parties aren't all just mirror images of each other like most modern 'moderate' parties are.
Mark Johnson, London, UK
'...(Far) Right supporters, some of whom were jackbooted skinheads'
...and most of whom were probably fairly reasonable people pushed to the 'extremes' by centrist parties who simply do not listen to nor represent the views of the majority of the people.
Exactly the same is hapening in the UK.
DanOxford, Oxford, England
"Jack-booted skinheads", "extremist", "Far-right" - these labels are becoming quite tedious and child-like. You can't be so "Far" right with nearly a third of the vote, you're mainstream - get it? The "extremists" are those liberal-left governments who don't allow referendums. Short hair, so what?
Paul Williams, London, England
Please note that this probably is not a vote FOR the program of Strache or Haider but AGAINST the horrible waste of money that the previous governments burdned on the tax payer. Austria's government spending has doubled since 1990 (including inflation tripled). A very embarrassed Austrian.
Thomas, Vienna,
If the Austrians want their country returned and the excesses of the Eu rolled back that is their affair. Hystericaly lInking this entirely reasonable aspiration to the re- emergence of 1930s style Nazism is an example of just why the Austrians are not alone in their wishes. Good luck to them.
D.L. Stephens, York, England
Anti-EU sentiments in Britain is... british
anti-EU sentiments in Austria is... NAZI
Peter, Berlin, Germany
The problem with the EU legislation is it is too big for most people to understand so an easy target for populistic politicians. I hope nationalism doesn't rise because if Europe falls into war at this economic crisis because China and Russia will have a field day with us after we're done.
Andrej, Ljubljana, Slovenia
"Jackbooted skinheads" - come off it. If you want to go around in a burka, that's your privilege; likewise if I want to get my head shaved and wear jackboots. But the burka brigade are "multicultural". I'm a "fascist".
padraig, rochdale,
The problem is, that with the downfall of economic optimism, the right wing comes out to play.
Unfortunately, the neo-nazis don't need much encouragement to air their hateful views.
leila, manchester, uk
This is democracy in action. If the EU or other countries again criticize or sanction Austria it confirms they are hypocrites and dictatorial.
andy, London,
Its awful to see concerns about the government of the EU being exploited. Mass immigration to Europe (to Britain in particular) is a problem, but one to be solved with common sense, understanding and thought, not bigotry, ignorance and intolerance.
(Doesn't 'Hammel(fleisch)' mean mutton?)
Lydia, London, UK
The article forgets to mention that the Austrian Social Democratic Party, hich got the most votes (albeit loosing many), also ran this campaign on an anti-EU ticket, after having ensured the support of the largest newspaper, "Kronenzeitung", the Austrian equivalent of "The Sun"...
Adrian, London, UK
Now that is a surprise, Austria is only known for being Adolf Hitler's birthplace, Josef Fritz's vile playground and Natascha Kampusch's terrifying ordeal. Their actions have ceased to amaze me.
Gabriel, Dublin, Ireland
This is the result of excessive immigration & failure to integrate (affecting the whole of Europe) + the bullying tactics of the EUSSR. We don't want the Superstate the EUSSR is building. We want countries participating in a common market . Ignore us & the Far Right will benefit across Europe.
Donna Walker, Effingham, England
In 2001 the far right trend was stopped after they were having governmental responsibility for 2 years. Having them in a coalition would again lead to their break-down, because both right parties do actually consist of 1 Person each, there is nothing behind them. Everyone would see them fail again
MD, Vienna, AT
How ironic if Austria were the first to escape out of the Anschluss
John Ledbury, Kings Lynn, England
Maybe these people aren't 'anti-immigrant' - rather 'anti discrimintation against men and white people' as many are in this country. Simply anti discrimination - which then requires their concscience to vote anything but Labour in the next election due to the feminist bigotry of Harman & co.
Nick, London, England
Propaganda clouds judgement.
With three roughly equal blocks, the politics is divided symmetrically around the centre; ie the Peoples Party.
If it is right to call the Freedom Party & the Alliance for the Future of Austria Far Right, we must call the Social Democrats Far Left! Ditto England?
Malcolm, Fairford, England
If we dont stand up for our selfs one thing we have learnt is that our goverments wont, they can no longer be counted on they care more about making rich incomptent bankers richer than us.
MR Jones, Liverpool, England
How predictable that the Austrians should resort to their neo-Nazi, xenophobic roots. First it was Hitler and the Jews, now it is Strache and the Muslims. Will Austrians ever stop hating?
Anton, London, UK
EU citizens concerns about immigration are real and legitimate. One hopes the EU-crats have learnt enough about freedom since 2000 not to try and impose sanctions on Austria again for daring to vote against the EU machine in this "democracy" of ours.
Simon , London, UK
It's a plein shame - but withouit any charismatic politicians like Bruno Kreisky or Franz Vranitzky in the past the "center-parties" SPÖ and ÖVP will loose frome election to election. Jörg Haider (BZÖ) or Van der Bellen (Greens) would be the right persons - but unfortunately in the wrong parties!
H. Anders, Vienna, Austria
The return of the far Right parties was just the expected result here in Austria. Unfortunately it was the logical consequence of a disastrous government - the democrats broke almost every campaign pledge they've promised. There won't be a new coalition between the (former) big parties. Shame on us!
Stefan, Graz, Austria
Well said Luke, names like fascist , do not help, all people want is their country back !
At last they are waking up & seeing the damage governments have done to their countries, multiculturism does NOT WORK with muslims who refuse to integrate.
The EU is the new Gestapo stop it now.
VIVA FREEDOM
maggie millington, brittany, france
This result is less of an endorsement of far right policies than a growing revulsion of ordinary people with the "cosy arrangement" that Elke from Prague his pointed out.
Besides, many topics raised by right appear to the outsider quite similar to those championed by the conservatives in the UK
otto, Stuttgart, Germany
'some of whom were jackbooted skinheads'
What's your point here ? surely judging people on their appearance has been outlawed by Political Correctness, people are free to wear what they please, such as a hood, or a full burka or boots and a short haircut.
And like it or not, this was a free vote.
Stiv, London,
The reference to roast mutton has probably been mis-translated. It probably refers to roasting a whole sheep as there is no specific word in German for mutton.
Alan, Geneva,
Hmmm I never thought women in burqas looked like Ninjas. Nice one. Are they not childrens hero out there?
Tetsu, Tokyo, Japan
It really makes me sad to see all these commentators rejoicing for the victory of a deliberately fascist party in a european country. You people are full of fear and hatred which, as we know, always lead to fascism.
Horace, Florence, Tuscany, Italy
An excellent, inspiring result for Austria and the rest of Europe. The days of consensus politics are over. Austria has been ruled by a cosy arrangement between socialists and Christian democrats since 1945. The old elites have failed. New politics is required with less emphasis on the EU.
Elke Steger, Prague, Czech R
It is too bad the LePen did not rise to power in France. Europe is doomed if it does not wake up. It is time for the EU to disintegrate and the elitest bankers who run it to be thrown out of power!!! We are losing our culture and eventually our government and land.
Tom, Birmingham, UK
"true Australian"...everyone who is not Aborigine is an illegal immigrant.
"Cultural disintrigation.... in the USA" what culture if not native American
t Andre, London,
What's wrong with mutton, and why is roasting it in council flats somehow Islamic? I like mutton, Prince Charles likes mutton, and neither of us plans to bring about the collapse of western civilisation through the consumption of older sheep. Just another example of ludicrous politicians...
John Scott, London,
Notwithstanding the legitimate concerns many of the Austrians probably have about cultural disintegration, between what is happening in Austria, Bavaria and the United States, we seem to be entering a new period of political instability.
We know from history that such periods can be dangerous.
Brian, Oregon, USA
Well done Austria!. Now we only require the rest of the West to awaken. May the forces of reason shelter you from the lies and propaganda that will shower down upon you. This is what has happened in Australia every time a true Australian has gained any political power.
Luke, Port Macquarie, Australia