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Gordon Brown vowed yesterday to raise pressure on Zimbabwe with European help and denounced a Chinese and Russian veto against UN sanctions as unjustifiable.
The Prime Minister voiced his indignation over the failure of the Security Council vote after pressing European leaders for new sanctions against President Mugabe. He spoke at a 43-nation summit in Paris that led to the creation of a union between Europe and the Mediterranean nations of Africa and the Middle East.
“I do not think the veto by China and by Russia can be easily justified,” he said. “I do not think it can be easily defended, given what we know is happening in Zimbabwe.” He added: “We should not lessen the pressure on this regime. I believe we need to make a transition to democracy as soon as possible.”
Zimbabwe was not on the agenda at the gathering in Grand Palais in central Paris but Mr Brown raised it with Mr Sarkozy, José Manuel Barroso, President of the EU Commission, and several other EU leaders.
On Friday Russian and Chinese votes defeated a US-British resolution for a global arms embargo and travel restrictions. After the embarrassing failure, Mr Brown has decided to switch his priority to Europe. The European Union has already imposed EU travel and financial sanctions on 131 individuals connected to Mugabe's regime, under EU measures drafted in 2002. Britain would submit the names of 36 people to be added to the EU's list of Zimbabwe officials.
France, which holds the current EU presidency, is sympathetic to Britain's case and would ensure that Zimbabwe is on the agenda at the next EU foreign ministers' meeting, French officials said.
Britain's proposed sanctions would prevent the regime's family members and relatives from travelling to the European Union and gaining access to money in European accounts. Fourteen named individuals, including Mr Mugabe, were on the UN resolution sponsored by Britain and the US.
In South Africa the collapse of the push for UN sanctions was greeted with satisfaction and a little gloating over Britain's discomfort. If Mr Mugabe was laughing, the blame should be laid at London's door for failing to heed Africa's wishes, one diplomat said.
President Mbeki of South Africa, official mediator for Zimbabwe of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), has strongly opposed sanctions against Harare.
There is anger in London at the behaviour of the Russians, who signed up to sanctions at the G8 summit in Japan only a few days before the UN vote and then failed to follow through. Mr Brown has made plain that he would return to the Security Council if the mediation efforts in Zimbabwe fail. Ministers criticised the Security Council for failing “to stand up for the democratic rights of Zimbabweans”.
President Sarkozy decided to put concerns over human rights and democracy aside in launching his scheme for a Mediterranean union.
The arrangement is in effect a recasting of the EU's 12-year-old engagement with the southern and eastern Mediterranean. The old process foundered over the Middle East conflict and old rivalries between the southern states.
Mr Sarkozy's main achievement was to bring together dignitaries from rival nations such as Israel and Syria, Algeria and Morocco and Turkey and Greece. Bashar Assad, the Syrian President and Ehud Olmert, the Israeli Prime Minister, declined to greet each other but held indirect talks through Turkey. After meeting Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian President, Mr Olmert said that Israel had never been so close to reaching an agreement with the Palestinians.
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Tim, Leeds, England
Yes form the leaque of democracies but are you sure, India, Japan, Brazil, South Korea, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand and some others will want to join. The world is changing and many will not subscribe to your ideology based on dominance and superiority.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Hate Speeches against AFRICAN COUNTRIES like Sudan and Zimbabwe by Mr Bush /Mr Brown, while they listen to nobody on Iraque,Iran ,Afganstan, Guantanamo and Colonies will only serve as a warning to Mr Brown that he lacks diplomatic skills thus prompting him to quit no10 as Bush leaves the White House
Mzondi Ngwira, Windhoek, Namibia
Mbeki and Mugabe are now in a hurry to get negotiations going because time is running out . The economy is so bad that within weeks there will be no money to buy anything. Mugabe and his cronies must be worried that the ICC may come after them. Mbeki will not be able to protect Mugabe much longer.
Gil, Funchal, Portugal
Mugabe's main worry is not about land being given back to the white people,no.Its all about the crimes he and his cronies have committed against innocent and defenceless Zimbos.He must be arrested and taken to the Hague,he is not the President of Zim but a political criminal,he must be extradicted
Moses, Johhanesburg, RSA
It is time for the ordinary people to act as the gov failed. Let´s boycott Fifa´s world cup in South Africa and the Olympics in China. Let´s give them a clear message.
Williams Paz, Brazil
Williams da Paz, Sao Paulo, Brazil
"Gordon Brown turns to EU after failed Zimbabwe vote"
Perhaps the EU could bombard Zimbabwe with liberal/left politically correctness until they beg for submission ?. Perhaps they'll help Zimbabwe because the EU is unelected just like them!
John, Salford, England
The Western ideology of individual liberty must prevail. For this to happen, the UN must be abandoned. I hope that Mr Obama or Mr McCain pursue the League of Democracies and reject China and Russia but include India, Japan, Brazil, South Korea, the EU states, Canada, Mexico, Australia, NZ etc.
Tim, Leeds, England
The British economy is in a mess. and Mr Brown think he has a mandate in ZIMBABWE, sort out our TRANSPORT CUT TAX on PETROL, and reduce VAT from 17.5% and increase the min WAGE so people can aford their bill. The people in ZIMBABWE did not elect Mr BROWN nor any one in ENGLAND.
Daphne Kenward, Cambridge, UK
For gods sake please leave Africa too it and our taxpayers money here. Africa is a lost cause and they won't learn anything while the benefits office is always on tap for them
John, Salford, England
"Britain and the US don't care about ordinary Zimbaweans.
Bob, Dublin, Ireland"
So what's Ireland ever done for them?. Answers on the back of a postage stamp please !
Mark, Manchester, England
The veto from Russia and China is quiet welcome, why should other countries be forced to put sanctions on zimb when they do not want to. Britain, US and EU already have these sanctions, they should allow the rest of the world to do as they please. After all every country can put their own sanctions.
Muhammad, Cambridgeshire,
Thank you Gordon Brown for having the courage to act on your convictions and stand against the horrific ZANU-PF orchestrated human rights violations that continue to happen daily in Zimbabwe.
Lauraine Vivian, Cape Town, SA.
Dr Lauraine Vivian, Cape Town, South Africa
Keagan, you've been around long enough to know that that saying is actually "evil prevails", we ran out of good men when the current batch of gawd aweful leaders (US, UK, SA, Zim, etc) were "elected".
The system itself is the problem. The system itself cannot fix it, nor anything, really.
Rudy , Jhb, RSA
Perhaps when others refuse the sweets you have to offer it is time to consider offering something different. Not everyone sees the world the same way as the US/UK would like but that doesnt make them wrong. Browns inability to adapt to reality abroad bodes ill for us here at home.
mike gee, bournemouth, uk
Why is Mr. Brown interested in Zim ? not for the sake of democrocy and human rights, it is for the whites whose lands have been confiscated by the Zim government.
kumar, DELHI, India
I have deciphered Olmert's statement "that Israel had never been so close to reaching an agreement with the Palestinians". Before the chance of a peace was nil, now it's 1%. Therefore they have actually got closer to peace and Olmert has not told a lie in his statement!
Hossan Ghiassi, Tokyo, Japan
No doubt Brown and his government officials will still use the free tickets to the Olympic Games in China. Hypocrytics.
Jerry, Southampton, England
Gordon Browns international concerns are admirable, and should be headed by the EU and International communities. But when Britain is facing recession, and knife related crime is spiraling out of control, his attention should be directed closer to home.
Daniel, Woodstock, England
Zimbabwe crisis hardly is an international affair. If you need support of another country you have to take into consideration the interests of this country. You cant arrogantly ignore Russias apprehensions and put rockets and radar near its borders and then demand support.
alex, Riga,
Both Brown and Bush seem very focussed on democratic action in Zimbabwe. Pity neither of them follow through at home!
David Homewood, Correze, France
Yes, Ran in York, Zim is affecting the international community! You are clearly thousands of miles away and not aware of the regional effect that Zim is having. Why do you look at the obvious and not intelligently review the insidious effects of Xenophobia, decrease in trade for the SA region, etc
cecilia, Jhb, RSA
Bob from Dublin obviously does not realise that there is plenty of land to farm in Zimbabwe and there was no need to confiscate the "White" farms. what is important is that once you have created farmland it needs to be worked/managed, which the government has failed to do due to corruption.
Tony Warren, Southend, UK
Gordon Brown's campaign against Mugabe:
Failed at the EU-Africa summit in Lisbon
Failed at the SADC meeting in Lusaka
Failed at the AU summit in Cairo
Failed at UN Security Council in New York
Tel me,who in his right mind expects Brown's madness to suceed at Med Union summit in Paris?
Alton Hadzisa, London, UK
'Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state'-UN Charter/Chapter1/Article2.7
Is Zimbabwe crisis an international problem? Did Mugabe invade another country?
Ran , York, UK
And that is why China supported US bashing Iraq when they invaded Kuwait but said NO to the Iraq war. But US and UK still launched the war without a UN permit and opinion polls showed most Brits and American supported the war at the begining. Please obey the UN Charter...
Ran , York, UK
Gordon Brown doesnt get. The issue of Zimbabwe will not get his party re elected should he decide to call for a general election. If I were him I would focus on issues of bread and butter in the UK and let others who have the requisite expertise deal with political impasse in Zimbabwe.
Tino shambare, New York, USA
Same old story. If China and Russia allow sanctions on human rights ground, what if China or Russ are crossexamined themselves over human rights? A worldwide public opinion rise would be necessary. But little is said about Zim outside English speaking countries. In Italian papers & tv eg almost zero
Paolo, Rome, Italy
So now he wants something from Europe. Usually it's just "Why are we in the EU anyway? We are British!" Ah, well. At least it's a good cause.
Lisa, Lille, France
Britain and the US don't care about ordinary Zimbaweans. If they did they would have given them their land in 1998 at the Donors Conference. Instead, they had to take it for themselves. Their reward for self-empowerment? More sanctions. Hypocrisy ... pure and simple.
Bob, Dublin, Ireland
Gordon Brown vows, Gordon Brown pledges, Gordon Brown demands, Gordon Brown calls for......
But is there any evidence Gordon Brown has achieved anything. No, because he's a non-entity who has no influence and who no-one listens to.
Keith Jones, Korat, Thailand
Evil triumphs when good men fail to act.
Keagan Chisnall, Townsville, Australia