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Ingrid Betancourt landed to an emotional welcome in France yesterday after six years of captivity in Colombia, praising President Sarkozy for saving her from likely death in the hands of the rebel army that held her.
As the Colombian politician arrived in her “second home country”, questions arose over the bloodless military operation that secured her freedom from the jungle, along with 14 other hostages.
According to reports that were dismissed by Colombia as lies, the apparently brilliant operation was partly stage-managed and included a US-financed ransom. A senior French expert said on state television that some of Ms Betancourt’s captors had “probably been bought”. But official sources in Washington were deeply sceptical about the ransom claim and French diplomats dismissed it as mischievous.
Ms Betancourt, 46, walked briskly down the steps of the French presidential Airbus at Villacoublay airbase to embrace a visibly moved Mr Sarkozy and Carla Bruni, his wife. “Dear Ingrid, we have been waiting for this for so long . . . France loves you,” said Mr Sarkozy, who had made her release a priority. Successive French governments campaigned for Ms Betancourt, whose Paris upbringing and former marriage to a French diplomat took her into the French Establishment.
France’s tearful new national heroine said: “I am so happy to breathe the air of France.” During the flight from Bogotá, the former Colombian presidential candidate said: “I owe my life to France. If France hadn’t fought for me, I wouldn’t be here making this extraordinary journey.”
This was music to Mr Sarkozy after his opponents contrasted the success of the military rescue, ordered by President Uribe, with his own attempts to negotiate with the Marxist Farc rebels.
According to Ms Betancourt and President Uribe, the Farc unit holding the hostages was fooled into giving them up to an eight-man commando unit disguised as foreign humanitarian workers, Farc officials and reporters. The group used civilian helicopters.
Ms Betancourt, who arrived with her daughter Melanie, 22, and son Lorenzo, 19, said to Mr Sarkozy: “The extraordinary, perfect, flawless operation of the Colombian Army that has allowed me to be here today is . . . a result of your struggle.” The President had succeeded in convincing Mr Uribe to soften his hardline strategy and refrain from direct assaults that would probably have led to the hostages’ deaths, she said. “This was an operation of intelligence. The \ were not even armed,” she said.
She also cast doubt on the claims that a ransom had been paid: “Based on what I was able to see in this rescue operation, because of the intensity, I don’t think they could have fooled me. I don't think that anyone was acting. The situation was too intense.”
Doubts emerged from reports in Europe and Latin America that the Colombian forces may not have fooled the rebels but enjoyed their complicity. Le Monde suggested that Gerardo Aguilar, the rebel in charge of the hostages, had given them up in return for a promise of amnesty. It linked this with President Sarkozy’s offers of asylum to Farc personnel. He renewed the offer on the night of Ms Betancourt's release. “Was Aguilar turned by the army, or even bought? Questions and doubts remain,” it said.
On television, as Ms Betancourt’s aircraft was landing, Dominique Moisi, former director of the French Institute of International Relations, said that money had probably been used in an operation to infiltrate the Farc leadership. “They were bought to turn them, like Mafia chiefs,” he said.
Swiss public radio cited an informed Colombian source as saying that the operation had been staged to cover up the fact that the US and Colombians had paid $20 million for their freedom. The hostages released on Wednesday “were in reality ransomed for a high price, and the whole operation afterwards was a set-up”, it said. Three of the hostages were agents of the US Drug Enforcement Agency, said to have been detached from the FBI.
French state media also raised questions about Ms Betancourt’s healthy appearance on her release, compared with the gaunt and haggard look of her last video from captivity. France Inter radio suggested that the hostages may have been given food and medicine before a planned release.
A Colombian Foreign Ministry spokesman called the allegations “completely false . . . They are lies”. The French Foreign Ministry said that it had not paid any ransom. Israeli media also reported that its intelligence service, Mossad, had helped to plan and execute the operation, naming Israel Ziv, a retired army officer.
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Nothing happens in Colombia without US involvement of some sort. Just the idea that the Colombian army, could have kept this plan secret, from US spys, is not believable.
Why not disbelieving of a more plausible version of this miraculous Liberation?
Krapotkin, Houston, Texas
It is obvious that FARC still has many friends in Europe still trying to diverge the strory. The fact is that they lost their top prisoners, one by one their top terrorist leaders. Uribe is more popular than ever and Colombia is becoming an even nicer place. Colombia free of Farc and chavistas
Juan, London,
The Colombian government, amidst accusations of having bribed the Senate in order to ammend the constitution allowing presidential re-elections, needed sensational news like this to bury the scandal and boost the president's biased popularity among voters, in order to get a third term in office.
Mo, Bogotá, Colombia
Paul. So the point is the same, using the USA, as if we are some evil puppetmaster pulling strings, to slander Sarkozy. Does FARC play by any rules when they kidnap and kill? Maybe it should be suggested FARC can be bought so easy. They are crooks. Let France have their day without bringing up us.
William, Atlanta, USA
The paid money was an investement and for sure it will pay off. Invest public money and get personal advantages. This is politics. regards
emma, Montreal, Canada
William in Atlanta, this story does not harm the USA, but does harm Sarkozy's political credibility at a time when he wishes to be seen as Europe's main man. A man who approves of a rescue being staged and backhanders being paid would never want an election to be similarly played out, no?
Paul, Coventry,
of course they payed!who would believe a rambo-like operation took place?and I bet she was "released"before they say.she looked way too good and calm.Of course I'm happy for those released and for their families.Now get a new occupation,will you?and move to a nice house in the French countryside.
tete, buenos aires, argentina
The video released by the Colombian authorities shows clearly that this was a rescue operation. It shows that the release took place within a FARC cocaine cultivated field that produces much more than $20 million per year. This quantity is too small for the largest drug trafficking organisation FARC
Harriet, Medellin, Colombia,
Some US people here cry foul about anti-americanism. Well educated people all around the world know quite a lot about US secret services. So no one would be surprised if the FARC got just what they wanted via a secret deal: ransom money. A lot of people don't believe everything the media reports.
Brendan, Amsterdam, Netherlands
The declarations of 15 previous hostages, a clear video, the declarations of 2 terrorists who are in prison, and the declarations of 3 governments are enough proof that the Colombian military operation was a legitimate rescue operation, carried out without paying money. CONGRATULATIONS COLOMBIA!
Domingo, Granada, Spain
The evil virus from the so called terrorists will be with us for a while and we need resolve to destroy it. It actually doesn't matter how the hostages got their freedom but the fact they are free. All the terrorist from Fidel to Chavez and now to Ortega will be anhilated, there is no other choice..
Pedro Arauz, Managua, Nicaragua
The only one been tricked her are the gullible readers believing what ever the media dishes to them. Two months ago Madam Betancourt was dying, running and giggling all the way to the chopper, on her back a new backpack her health now sprigs to life, doesnt get a debriefing by the Colombian Army and instead to thanks the tricksters, flies to France and says I owe my life to France. ... Tricky isnt it..?
Renee , Perth, Australia
The three Americans were contractors for the US govternment, not Federal Agents. They didn't work for the DEA or FBI.
Haile, Cleveland, US
The US doesn't pay ransoms - publicly or secretly - at least while Bush is President.
John Kantor, St. Petersburg, United States
It is definitively not Sarkozys speeches which have brought help to Betancourt, it was the fact that Uribe wants to remain in power.
It is a shame that so many media coverage are supporting Sarkozys playing to the gallery trying to deflect from his human rights contemptuous politics.
Monica, Paris, France
If the rescue truly utilized "informants" in the FARC rather that elements that had been paid off, the rescuers would have been armed, secondly, the rescuees would have been sworn to secrecy to prevent a purge of informants from the FARC following the rescue. The public is being ill informed
Fred, San Francisco, USA
Colombia's government offered some months ago $100 million for information that produces the liberation of kidnapped people. They have openly publice their payments in previous rescues for it demoralises the FARC. It is in their interest to publicly announce if they had paid. So, this was a rescue.
Marina, Mexico,
I think that, even if money was paid for the release of Betancourt and the other hostages, the fact remains that they are free and in good shape. Besides, if the FARC rebels were willing to trade hostages for money, it just serves as proof that they are a bunch of criminals, not freeedom fighters.
Ramón Cedano, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
To: William, Atlanta, USA
"cheap attempts to slander the USA.
I've come to expect it from Europe."
William - what's with your crazy paranoia ?.
Europe is a place, not a person!
It has a population near a billion.
There are many different countries in it umpteen different opinions.
Ian, Berwick, UK
Linking this to the USA and saying we "stage-managed" it is just another attempt to paint this amazing rescue as dirty by linking it to the USA. I wouldnt have thought even this wonderful story would contain cheap attempts to slander the USA. Ive come to expect it from Europe.
William, Atlanta, USA
John I think the story says the money was 'US financed'. So how does that make it French based tax money?
Rich, Cape, US
Well, for someone like myself who knows colombians very well, there is no doubt that they will never tell the truth about anything. It is obvious that there is some money involved and some traitors inside the farc just like there are traitors inside the government dishonesty runs in colombian blood.
ivan, london, uk
The FARC never had any interest in getting a ransom, Ingrid was a political prisoner.
To suggest a ransom was paid for Ingrid is clearly tactics by narco-terrorist sympathisers who want to destabilize the country and salvage whatever pride they can for this illegal armed group.
Viva Colombia...
Alfonso, London, UK
Its amazing how many entities are willing to have a say or take some credit for this operation. Their stance if the operation had gone badly wrong is a truy intriguing thought
P. Dordoe, London, UK
It won't be the first time that France has paid a ransom. Their hostages in Lebanon, and more recently Ms Florence Aubenas were freed thanks to the generosity of the French government with tax payers' money. Ingrid Betancourt knew the risks and sadly paid a hefty price.
John, Paris,
It all smacks of sour grapes from le petit Sarkozy at being denied the (photo )opportunity to stride Indiana Jones-like into the jungle and return with his prize. Good luck to Betancourt, and give the Colombians some credit.
chris west, Córdoba, Spain
It's very easy to cite an informed source, the colombian people challenge that source to produce a single proof to back up the ransom story. This article fails to report that Colombian goverment had created a fund of 100 million dollars and publicly offered to pay for the hostages liberation.
Andres, Bristol, UK
If any money had exchanged hands in order to free Betancourt, and the others, it's reasonable to think that, by making it known, it would have been more detrimental within Farc -as its own moral would've deepened even further, and future releases more likely. There was no need to stage it.
David, Hemel Hempstead, UK
The use of commando units disguised as humanitarian workers places EVERY humanitarian aid worker at risk. As the founder of MSF, Mr Kouchner should have known better. A disgrace.
IQ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
It doesn't matter whether the rebels releasing her were bribed, either with money or with promises of amnesty, or whether they were just conned into releasing her. The only thing that matters is that this brave freedom fighter is finally free and united with her family. Praise God!
Arthur, Cincinatti, Ohio
"[Sarkozy] had succeeded in convincing Mr Uribe to soften his hardline strategy and refrain from direct assaults that would probably have led to the hostages deaths."
First salvo against Uribe in the next Colombian election? She doesn't waste time, does she?
Fernandez, San Jose, CA
For a government to use trickery is disasterous. Colombia is in serious trouble, not just the remaining (many) hostages.
Uribe will soon lose peaceful control of his country, and having already used treachery may soon turn to despotism.
This is a story of anti-heros.
Greg Lorriman, Leatherhead, UK
It's very easy to claim that ramsom was paid. The "senior French expert" should now be forced to prove his statement. Once governments start to pay ramsom the flood gates are opened and kidnapping shall increase.
Nona, New York City, USA
so you tell us some hidden money could circulate in this jungle ?
these FARC people would accept it ? my god, what a dreadful
thing this would be ! do they know it is totally against the law ?
fletcher, paris, france
"...money had probably been used in an operation to infiltrate the Farc leadership." Saying this is a nice way to get attention when the world is tuned in. They are just words though; easy, cheap skepticism. Without any evidence to justify the suspicion it's more probable the rescue was as reported.
Ben, Bloomington, USA
Well of course no one with a brain
can believe there wasn't outside money buying off the rebels !
wally, courtenay , canada