Jane Macartney in Beijing
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Nearly all of China’s endangered pandas are in jeopardy after the earthquake last month devastated the remote mountain corner that is their last remaining habitat.
Already boxed into these steep and thickly forested hillsides by the advance of Man, its numbers limited by a slow rate of reproduction and with its food supply threatened by the scarcity of its favourite arrow bamboo, the panda is now facing its most severe crisis in decades.
Chinese officials, usually reluctant to reveal the real extent of a crisis, have announced that the last 1,590 pandas living in the wild face a very uncertain future after the earthquake.
Yan Xun, an official at the State Forestry Administration, said: “Their living environment is completely destroyed. Massive landslides and large-scale damage to forests triggered by last month’s earthquake are threatening the existence of wild pandas.”
The fate of the pandas has been a cause of concern since the May 12 earthquake, which cut off access to large swaths of mountainous areas, including China’s largest panda breeding centre in Wolong. One giant panda from the reserve was buried this week after its body was found crushed under the walls of its pen. Another is missing. The other 51 are safe, including 14 cubs that were carried out of the reserve by keepers.
The fate of the 1,400 pandas living in the quake-hit regions – about 88 per cent of the total – remains unknown and a source of growing anxiety. The tremor damaged 1.9 million hectares (4.7 million acres), 83 per cent of China’s total panda habitat. The real extent of the damage could be even worse because landslides have blocked roads, preventing officials from assessing some areas.
Mr Yan said: “Caves and tree hollows where giant pandas live may be damaged, water in the habitat is polluted, and some of the bamboo is buried or smashed.” He said it was almost certain that the earthquake had claimed more pandas among its victims.
“There must have been wild pandas crushed to death during the quake and in the aftershocks. But we do not have the number.”
It was still far too dangerous for researchers to venture into these remote mountain areas to try to assess the ravages on a population that had grown in recent years.
Of the 55 protected reserves where wild pandas roam, 49 have been affected by the earthquake. Landslides have toppled whole mountainsides, possibly burying many of the animals.
Zhang Zhihe, head of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, the headquarters of China’s hugely successful campaign to save the panda through artificial insemination, said that he was also anxious that the devastation of the mountain terrain could deprive the wild panda of access to bamboo. He told The Times: “The pandas now cannot make their way between different mountains because of the landslides and so they may not be able to find food.”
It has taken China years to create these reserves, linked by corridors along which the pandas can move with the minimum of encroachment by man. Now these corridors will almost certainly have to be recreated.
Mr Zhang said: “As a wild animal, the panda has the capacity to survive in the short term. But the danger lies in its longer-term survival with the damage to the ecology.”
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Its China's fault, Jean from London, for having the the animals have China as its habitat. Can you tell me how many indigenous species are left in the UK? Probably very few so nothing much to protect anymore - hey lets protect something that still exists why don't we now that we've killed off ours!
Glynn, Kingston,
Pandas are losing their niche yes, but who is the culprit? Us of course. Trying to save the pandas is an effort to save earth's diversity, but also our conscience. Survival of the fittest yes, but if we weren't so apt at making things to help us survive, we as a species would be gone first I think.
Hui, Ukiah, USA
I love panda and other Lovely Animals. If numbers of population is increasing, there will be less space for animals living. Maybe we have to move to other planet. Create a new earth where all the animals could survie.
SHAOBOSS, CHANGZHI, CHINA
Let's pray these giant pandas survived natural disaster once more as they did in the past millions of years. With growing knowledge advaced by of late research, along with modern technology such as telemetry, we stands a better chance in salavation.
patch, Shanghai, China
amtr: we take and take and take. nearly 7 billion people are absolutely having a massive affect on nature. you make no sense comparing our selfishness to nature's cycles.
szerda, los angeles, usa
It saddens me to read the comments from Portland and Clinton. It is humanity's greed that has and continues to destoy the habitiats of earths creatures. A lack of concern in addition to not learning from our mistakes is going to catch up with us sooner then we may think.
Karen, Charlotte, USA
Obviously caused by global warming, over hunting, and the exhaust pipe of my toyota...........oh, and the rapidly shrinking ice cap; north or south take your pick. Its about time to pass a law forcing us to use Panda credits.
allen Antrim, warrensburg, usa
It never ceases to amaze me how ignorant people are about nature. Nature kills at levels that make anything humans do seem trivial. The only diference is time scale. Biological plagues, comets crashing into the earth, super caldrons, killer ice ages, 100 year droughts. Humans are not the problem.
amtr, Belmont, USA
I find it hard to believe that an earthquake could kill off the pandas. It's all just a bunch of speculation by a bunch of neurotic naturalists who are angling for funds for their studies. I think pandas can find new quarters if their "tree stumps" and caves are no longer available.
Peter, Redwood City,
Allison, I simply meant that this species lives in one tiny ecological niche. It's one preferred food source bamboo is inconsistent at best. Pandas also enter estrus 1 time a year for four days. Making an already bad situation, ie:reliance on one food source & slow reproduction, worse.
Dlinx, Portland, US
If the pandas and polar bears disappear, we all lose. We need to step in and help these sweet creatures.
Kim Righetti, Upland, Calif. USA
Exodus 23:4-If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
A good thought is to rebuild between the mountains as soon as possible and safe. Relocation can be worked out. Donot think the worst. Think solutions, help, love and pray.
Max Che, Paso Robles, USA
Atheist David Stove lamented the power of Darwinism over the human mind, because all our experience contradicts it. Here's another example.
Why do we want to save any species? Darwinism is survival of the fittest. But we know that's not true, deep down - that's why we want to save the pandas.
Grimm, MD, USA
I hope we can find a way to help these precious animals. Perhaps a safer part in China?
flo, PHOENIX, USA
"They force their citizens to abort after one child"- not true. If you have more than one child you pay a large fine. I think there have been incidents of forced abortion, but that's certainly not the national policy- and the law is necessary as, unlike pandas, there are too many people.
David, Chongqing, China
For anyone who is educated Pandas are needed to help balance the fragile eco system that is in jeopardy. Bamboo is needed and without Pandas, the bamboo does not actually regenerate as quickly. The Chinese government may not be correct in some things but support for this and not criticism is needed.
Nicole, Baton Rouge, USA
Destruction of natural resources has barely begun. $4 plus per gallon of heating oil and a corresponding increase in the price of natural gas will force many people to burn wood and other materials for winter heating. Clear cutting of many forests is inevitable. At least the pandas have gatekeepers.
Mike, Baraboo, WI, USA
How sad. They force their citizens to abort after one child, but they're worried about the panda population. Are there some really messed up priorities in this world today - or what?
Mary, Omaha, USA
An "evolutionary dead end," says the brain in Portland. If the abuse and destruction of natural resources--so vital to every species, humans included-- causes a species to become extinct, that has little to do with evolution. And if it does, then we ourselves are on borrowed time.
Allison, Fayetteville, USA
Well, Dlinx, evolution during the time man is on the planet is different than before we were here. We have the mental capabilities to do whatever we can to save the pandas and so we should. If we were not here then pandas would go extinct and that would be the end of that. We are here, though
Michelle, San Antonio,
I'm not a fan of the Chinese government, but it's wrongheaded to criticize them about the pandas' fate because they've been working pretty hard to save this species. Instead, we should be asking what the rest of the world can do to help. Maintaining Earth's biodiversity is a vital issue to us all.
Patrick J. Kiger, Washington DC, USA
Survival of the fittest. It all comes down to adaptability. This animal, no matter how cute and fuzzy it is, is an evolutionary dead end. Let it go people.
Dlinx, Portland, US
This reminds of the American gov't's listing polar bears as endangered even though there is no evidence that their numbers are declining. The panda bears, like other species are becoming extinct not because of global warming but because of the encroachment of its' habitat by man. Simple as that.
Paul, Elmhurst, USA
Let the Chinese communist government deal with this problem and stop lamenting this to the western world as if is our fault if the bears perish.
Greg Webber, Clinton, USA
Ought to be good for donations.
Don, Wichita,
While the quake may be a natural disaster...i believe Chinas environmental policies,rapid industrialisation and damming of mighty rivers has caused Mother Nature to fight back...so sorry about the pandas and the people ,of course...time foor the government to rethink .....
Jean, lONDON, England