Leo Lewis
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A dog is not just for Christmas, or even for life. If you’ve got the cash, it could be for eternity.
South Korean biotechnologists have engineered a pet resurrection that, until recently, seemed commercially impossible: they have reunited a Californian woman with her dearest friend — or, at least, genetic copies derived from the frozen remains of his ear.
More than £25,000 the poorer but weeping with joy, Bernann McKinney, 57, became the world’s first paying customer yesterday in the strange new industry of canine cloning.
Held in her arms was a quintet of newborn puppies, genetically identical not only with each other but with the late, lamented Booger, a pitbull terrier who died of old age two years ago.
Declaring the whole affair a “miracle”, Ms McKinney said: “They are perfectly the same as their daddy. I am in heaven here. I am a happy person.”
Ms McKinney paid a high financial price for the reunion. Even at the knockdown fee offered to her as a first-time cloner, she had to sell her house to meet the cost.
“I had to make sacrifices and I dream of the day, some day, when everyone can afford to clone their pet, because losing a pet is a terrible, terrible loss to anyone,” she said.
After ten years of happy companionship, Ms McKinney felt the loss of Booger keenly. This was, after all, a ferociously loyal hound who had once saved her life by fending off an attacking mastiff.
Ms McKinney’s hand and legs were savaged in the attack and, she said, it was only via Booger’s loyal assistance — fetching her clothes and shoes, bringing her cans of drink and opening doors — that she was able to make it through the long months of recuperation.
The mastiff, another of Ms McKinney’s pets, had been driven mad by being given ten times the recommended dose of medication for a bee sting, she said. She has told US media how the animal attacked her outside her remote farmhouse, shredding her left arm up to the elbow, tearing one of her legs and nearly ripping the fingers off her right hand.
He was chewing at her stomach when she said she called out: “Help me, God. Help me, Jesus. Help me, Booger,” and the smaller dog succeeded in driving off the mastiff long enough for her to drag herself into the safety of her car.
Ms McKinney, a former beauty queen, had to undergo many episodes of reconstructive surgery and was confined to a wheelchair for months.
The world of pet cloning is not free from scandal. The cloning operation was undertaken by RNL Bio, a company working with scientists at Seoul National University and which announced yesterday that it was open for dog-cloning business worldwide.
It was in the university’s laboratories that, to the joy of South Koreans, the world’s first cloned dog was born in 2005: an Afghan hound named Seoul National University Puppy, or Snuppy.
Since then, other dogs have been cloned without charge; copies of the best police sniffer dogs have been born in recent months and have begun their training with the South Korean customs service.
Not long after the birth of Snuppy, however, Hwang Woo Suk, the genetic engineer regarded as a national hero, was forced out of the university in disgrace. After triumphing with dog cloning he had moved on to work in human embryonic stem cells; unfortunately, parts of his research were exposed as fraudulent and he left for the United States. Mr Hwang now works for BioArts International, a company that is fighting RNL Bio over claims of patent infringement.
RNL Bio said that it could clone up to 300 dogs next year and would consider cloning camels for wealthy Middle Eastern clients.
The cloning of Booger realises a commercial dream that began more than ten years ago. In 1997, when Scottish scientists cloned Dolly the sheep, biotech laboratories around the world began to explore which other animals might be reproduced. A number of species worked well, but dogs present peculiar obstacles because of their unpredictable ovulation cycle and difficulties extracting a mature egg.
In California, entrepreneurs now involved with RNL Bio’s main rival in the dog-cloning field set up a company called Genetic Savings and Clone. Despite producing a few cloned cats, it folded only months before the birth of Snuppy, citing the difficulties that it had encountered in cloning dogs.
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I have no issue with cloning animals as long as they, thier offspring, and products are ALWAYS disclosed as a clone. Cloning and genetic modification are two totally different things. I'm totally against GMOs.
amy smith, los angeles,
Ridiculous! People along with all other living things were BORN TO DIE. We live, and then we die - for evolutionary purposes. We NEED to die. We are on our way to extreme over population of both humans and canines alike. She made a horrible mistake by having her dog cloned.
Vanessa Day, Peabody, USA
clearly science goes awry when there are thousands/millions? of unwanted dogs and cats in pounds everywhere, but these lunatics are gonna waste money making cloned animals? when they could be trying to find a way to house all the already here by natural birth animals....very sad.
deidra, victoria, bc, Canada
WHY Contiuos These insulse Experiments...The Puppy Cloned are the firts step for a dark age to experiments , What's are the next results? a CHILD! for realize the Super and Perfect-MAN?This's innatural, The Life on the World Not is a Immense Business, Marketing, Stop!
Wu Joong, Verona, Italy
It's sad that the women doesn't understand, that those dogs are copies of the body of her lost dog. You can not bring back the soul. Cloning technology will be good for surgery and regrowing lost limbs/skin, and maybe bringing back extinct species. Other than that it's pointless.
Gyula Kiss, Debrecen, Hungary
I'm sorry, but as much as I loved my dog and was devastated when I had to have him put to sleep, there is no way I would have him cloned. We are all born to DIE, that is nature's way. I just don't think it's right.
Tina, Bexley, United Kingdom
Anyone who doesn't have a problem with this should read "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley. In the future world of the book, the "establishment" prefers clones to individuals because they can produce 99 identical workers running 99 identical factory machines. Think of the efficiency!
James, MacPherson, USA
It's shocking how many people are cross with her for cloning her dog, and would rather she got a pound puppy. Ignoring for a moment the unusual role this particular pet played in her life (which it saved), if she thinks it's worthwhile, nobody else should see fit to judge her. She looks happy. Good!
Tom Papworth, London, UK
I have lost dogs that I loved very much, but I still think this idea of paying for a clone is ludicrous and creepy. Death is a natural part of the world, but now the richest among us can pay to pretend it never happens. The real Booger is gone, and it is time his owner moved on with her life.
Heath, New York, NY, U.S.A.
This is so sick, you wouldn't believe!
Next will be to satisfy the "dog eating market" you'll see.
Will, Melbourne, Australia
I think this is a great thing to happen, I recently lost my dog after 12 years and although we rescued one from a shelter it wont be or feel the same as my last dog.
I wonder if the same people who complain here will compain when this leads to cloning organs used to save peoples lives?
James, Dunstable, England
Edward in Lincoln, I think you'll find that the Scottish get referred to as British very frequently - notably by English commentators when competing in Birtish sporting events
Laura, Edinburgh,
PDSA believes cloning is wrong. It cannot reproduce a pet's exact character and it ignores the welfare of the new pet and surrogate mother. It is far better to visit a rescue or rehoming centre for a loving, healthy pet.
Elaine Pendlebury, PDSA Senior Veterinary Surgeon, Telford, Shropshire
Do the people who have a problem with the cloning of Booger also have a problem with the cloning of the police dogs? Or is it OK to produce clones as part of an accelerated breeding programme for working dogs/animals, but not for personal reasons?
A Brown, London, UK
The greatest tribute she could have paid to the memory of her beloved Booger (a rescued dog apparently) would have been to rescue another dog(s) from the thousands of high kill shelters/pounds that currently exist in the United States. This woman is not an animal lover - she's just plain selfish!
Kim, Los Angeles, USA
Well as far as cloning a lost loved one, i wouldnt have a problem being cloned after i died. But seriously, i see no problem with cloned pets, if a person can afford it and its what they want. If there is a market for it then the industry will survive and if it survives people want it.
David Hagenbaigh, wilkes-barre, usa
Ridiculous. Why could she not keep her home and adopt a pound puppy or two? Those poor little animals only want a home and some love. Instead she clones? Lady, life is life. We live, we die. So do dogs, horses, cats. How sad that she can't move forward.
julie, atlanta, usa
'Scottish scientists in Edinburgh'? When was the last time you wrote 'English scientists in London...'? But I'm forgetting - scots are scots and welsh are welsh. Only the English are 'british'.
Edward, Lincoln, England
It's only a matter of time before they start cloning people. People should realize these are the genetic twins of those who are cloned, and not the same being. They may be genetically pre-disposed to certain things, but they have will have a different life experience and thoughts like twins all do
Bob, Cincinnati, Ohio,
Should she have spent the money on what else exactly?Perhaps a couple of cars , what joy would that give?
Good for her , dog saves her , looks after her afterwards and you all post about dangerous dogs or a waste of money , its her money.
I kinda agree though where next , cloning a late loved one?
C Robb, ayr, ayrshire
It's all well and done but the comments are only coming because she's gone to eccentricities and been the first to do it.
I have no problem. It's not my money, and we can't force her to change her mind.
C. Davenport, London, England
I wish Ms. McKinney many happy years with her pups. But know these pups are NOT her beloved Booger. Clone or not, they are each an individual soul with their own unique personality. If she truly wants to honor Booger, then do what he did for her - save a life. Adopt a shelter animal.
Linda, Virginia Beach, USA
"I dream of the day, some day, when everyone can afford to clone their pet, because losing a pet is a terrible, terrible loss to anyone"
That is the truest most phrase in the Bible story. If you'd had the tears you'd surely apreciate the love. Shame on those children who try and monopolize God.
Kevin Hevin, St. Marks, Saint
Hey, the lady can have whatever and how many dogs she wants. I wonder -- a) why did her mastiff dog get 10x the dosage of meds for beesting? -- and what happened to IT?
and b) i would hope she would take that poor starved looking Korean hostmother dog home with her, too. The poor thing!
Patricia Mahler Vazquez, Edgewater, USA
i agree that 50K would help a lot of shelter dogs....but what's with this "what does she need 5 dogs for?" sentiment....i have 10 dogs, all different breeds, all rescues from the navajo reservation (i live in flagstaff, arizona)...and thes judgements about having more than 1 dog rub me wrong
Barry, flagstaff, arizona, us
I have lost pets before and it is devastating. However, I have rescued others since than and am happy that I could give them a loving home. That $50,000 could have gone a long way in helping several shelters provide free spay/neutering.
What in the world is she going to do with 5 dogs?
Denise, Virginia, usa
Unfortunately this may only result (probably) in a good Booger, a bad Booger, a naughty Booger, a sleepy Booger, and hyperactive Booger... or whatever. They could all be identity crisis Boogers I suppose.
Mark, London,
I love my dog but $50k for a clone of a pound puppy is simply crazy when even the most expensive pedigree puppy will cost less than 5% of that and a new pound puppy that could really use a home would be virtually free, and how many pound puppies could be cared for with $50k?.The woman needs help.
David, new York, United States
That $50,000 would have gone a long way to helping unwanted animals.She can't know if these clones will have the same personallity as the original. And if they do, then the original wasn't so special, was he? What a future, where we don't have to deal with grief or loss, we just order another copy.
Sonja, Lenoir, USA
None of these posters have ever lost a dog they love,Its a fantastic developement.
mr barnett, schaffhausen, switzerland
Please clone the mastiff.
David , London,
Can't see a problem with it myself. She gets her beloved dog back and nodoubt the resturant next door to the University gets a couple of chefs specials at the week end !
G.T.Shaw, Gateshead,
So this woman keeps two dogs of dangerous breeds capable by their breeding and anatomy of savage attacks. One attacks her and the other attacks the first, she's now confined to a wheelchair and decides to keep 5 more cloned dangerous dogs. How insane.
Claire James, Ruislip, Middlesex
There are so many abandoned dogs needing good homes. It seems such a waste to go and have 5 clones made at huge expense when there are hundreds of perfectly good dogs waiting for homes.
Victoria, Oxford,
Margot in Fife. I think this strange woman would have done this ridiculous thing irrespective of the type of pet. More money than sense !! Why not have another rescue dog??
Carol, Leicester, UK
Will US customs allow them back in the country?
J Purcell, London, UK
This is completely wrong. The development of cloning for research and the scientific progress is one thing. Yet this highly controversial and morally uncertain technology being utilised for commercial purposes because some one with sufficient funds misses their beloved pet just pushes it too far
Mike, bristol,
I just find this perverse.
John F, London,
Dont like where this is bringing us. What happened to fate and acceptance?
Antony, Lugano,
Why does she need five? In anticipation of the medical problems suffered by clones? Waste of money, pop down to an animal rescue home if you want to repay canine kindness.
William , London , uk
This is why I'm a cat lover!
Margot, Fife,