Jeremy Clarkson
Win Sky+HD for a year and a trip to Barcelona
As I write, a team of researchers at Leeds University is working its way through £460,000 of our money, preparing a language and dialect atlas of Britain in the 21st century. Good. This is an excellent and important use of public money.
I can understand why the world started on the rocky path to civilisation with so many different languages. Thousands of years ago, before the internet came along, it was extremely unlikely that a tribe in New Guinea would come up with the same word for a carrot as a bunch of Basques living in the Pyrenees. I can also work out why languages die. There is simply no point speaking a tongue that’s shared by only four other people. It’s a waste of paint on the signposts.
That said, I do not understand why English, which has been around since the Saxons put down their axes, has so many regional variations. And, more important, why those regional variations are still with us today, now that we all watch the same television programmes whether we live in Durban, Detroit, Darwin or Dunstable.
My youngest daughter, who seems to spend half her day watching pink animated crap from America, is part of the generation that thinks you dial 911 if you want the police and that “colour” has no “u”. You’d expect her therefore to sound like Paris Hilton. And yet when she opens her mouth, it’s as though Joyce Grenfell isn’t dead after all.
Then there’s estuary English, concocted from a base of cockney and enlivened with constant use of the word “like”, which comes from Los Angeles, and the word “fink” instead of “think”, which is a West Indian add-on; many say its spread across Britain is thanks to the popularity of EastEnders. This, however, can’t be so because otherwise they’d speak it in Inverness too, and they don’t.
It’s not as if we cannot change the accents with which we were born. If you listen to the Queen on a recording made in 1956, it sounds as though she’s speaking while trying to keep a peeled grape between her buttocks, and that her vocal cords are actually made from glass. Whereas today she sounds like any normal public-school games mistress.
Margaret Thatcher did the same thing and, if I’m honest, so did I. When I was 11 I was offered a part in a radio play, provided I lost my Yorkshire accent. I did, and it remained lost until I returned to the north after five years away at school, when, without my thinking, it came back. Then, when I moved to London, it was replaced, quite by accident, with an accent so Sloanily preposterous that I’m surprised I was able to buy anything in a shop without the man on the till being filled with an uncontrollable urge to leap over the counter and kick my head in.
Today I think I speak what most people would call BBC, or received, English. But no. The other day, a linguistics expert, not knowing anything about my early life, listened to me for a while and said “Doncaster”. Not Barnsley, you’ll note, or Sheffield. He was very specific and absolutely right. Apparently, it’s the way I say “one”.
This science of speech was much used when the police had a tape from someone they believed was the Yorkshire Ripper. Anyone could tell the voice was Geordie. Experts, however, could nail it down to a specific village. And they still can. Despite Paris Hilton and EastEnders, Kettering, for instance, still has an accent quite unlike the one used in neighbouring Corby.
According to the scholars, you can zigzag across America for a year and encounter only four different accents (I find that a bit hard to believe, but whatever). In Britain you can drive for just one day and each time you stop for petrol, the cashier will sound different. It’s Punjabi in the morning, Hindi at lunchtime and Tamil in the evening.
I love this variety, although of course it can cause problems. I, for instance, would never employ anyone with a Brummie accent. I don’t wish to be rude to the people of Birmingham, but I’m sorry, it makes you sound thick. Likewise, whenever I meet someone with a Somerset burr, I always imagine that in the next five minutes I’m going to be tied to a candlelit table, with a goat, and raped.
I’m not unusual in this respect. If you walk into a Glossop pub with a Stalybridge accent, someone is going to drop you. And if a Liverpudlian ever tries to get a job reading the national news, someone on the antiracist, antiageist, pro-whale Guardian interview panel is going to say: “The door is the wooden thing in the wall behind you.”
If, however, you have a Yorkshire accent, advertisers will want to give you huge lumps of money for voicing a television commercial because, apparently, it makes you sound honest. This explains why Sean Bean is currently trying to sell me absolutely everything.
And no. You cannot try to adopt a Yorkshire accent because unless you are from Yorkshire you will shorten the word “the” to a “t”, like Robert Carlyle did in The Full Monty. That’s wrong. Dick Van Dyke wrong. Ray Winstone’s Cold Mountain Deep South . . . London wrong. Sean Connery in everything he’s ever done wrong. In Yorkshire the word “the” is replaced by the briefest pause and a small nod of the head.
This small thing is important because when the world finally realises French, German and, yes, even Mandarin Chinese have no place in a modern English-speaking world, we can continue to have our national, and indeed regional, differences highlighted every time we open our mouths to order a McDonald’s.

Jeremy Clarkson's career as car reviewer and BBC Top Gear presenter has made motoring into show business, but he has earned himself the description of an "equal opportunities loudmouth" for his opinionated commentary on all aspects of life, appearing weekly in The Sunday Times.
Explore your passion for food with the delights of Thai, Indian & Chinese cooking
In our new series, Tony Hawks takes a dry, wry look at modern life - junk mail, interminable meetings and snooty sales assistants
Read the training tips and advice that helped our London Triathletes
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
2007
£30,000
2006
£14,337
2008
£39,937
Great car insurance deals online
c.£75,000
GlosFirstmeansbusiness
Gloucestershire
£32,795 - £41,545
Universitry of Southampton
Southampton
£
£32,795 - £41,545
Universitry of Southampton
Southampton
Competitive Package
Npower
West Midlands
1 & 2 Bed apartments
From £249,995
Great Investment, River Views
Great Dubai Investment Opportunities
from £89,950
low-cost ownership homes in London
Las Vegas SALE!
£POA
With Ramblers Worldwide Holidays!
£POA
List your property with two leading travel websites
£POA
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Globrix Property Search - find property for sale and rent in the UK. Milkround Job Search - for graduate careers in the UK. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
The Australians seem to think my wife is Irish and she has a broad Bristolian accent!
I try to explain that she sounds like a pirate! But I just get blank stares.
Mat, Sydney , The land that time forgot
"Puddin', chips 'n' gravy love"
Lancashire, North West England. Fantastic.
John, Preston, UK
"That is such an ignorant thing to say"
Marvin, my impression was that Jeremy was likening a drive across England to travelling the width of the Indian subcontinent, and the variation of tounges spoken there.
Minor hyperbole, of course, but he's a journalist.
Jim, Hong Kong, China
In response to Marvin Miller's comment above, I have worked in Bradford since 1985, and I can assure everyone that here we now have several generations of Bradfordians born to families of Pakistani and Indian descent, and you will rarely find a Yorkshire accent amongst them.
Jayne Lloyd, Leeds, England
isnt it funny that the people from birmingham take offence at this? when i can garantee they will take the mick out of other peoples accents. and yes jeremy a brummie accent does make you sound think and no that does not mean brummies actually are!
stephen , belper,
You probably don't even realise how refreshing is to hear (generalised) British English of any kind... Seems that Americans not only talk alike but have same voice... Play any computer game and then Beneath a Steel Sky (old one) for example - you'll hear the difference...
Lukas, Gdynia, Poland
I come from the same town as Eliza Doolittle's father. You remember where that was, don't you? Heathrow is there now. From those beginnings I developed a near-received English accent. When I was on the Pacific coast in 1988 I got tired of the natives not knowing which country I came from.
John Bloomfield, Weybridge, UK
"Punjabi in the morning, Hindi at lunchtime and Tamil in the evening."
That is such an ignorant thing to say. I'm sure these people may originate from those places, but I'm pretty sure they'll have the accent of wherever region they were born in.
Marvin Miller, Stevenage, England
Well done Mr Clarkson, you've succeeded in affirming that you are indeed a short-sighted, eighties dinosaur. What started off as quite an interesting article descended into an offensive piece about folk from the midlands, and verging into near racist stereotyping of garage workers. Bravo.
Tom, Birmingham, UK
The educated English voice was as much a delight to the ear, as would be a superb performance of Mozart. One need only think of Gladys Cooper, Edna Best , Clive Brook, Leslie Banks, Ronald Colman, Kenneth Clark, Alan Pryce-Jones,. Where are the snows of yesteryear?
Carl-Edward Endicott, Los Angeles, U.S.A.
Here in Australia there is only one accent in a country 3/4 of the size of the US. The only difference is that those away from the cities speak more slowly and use more upwards inflections and those who are upper class speak a bit more clearly.
Peter, Sydney, Australia
I am amazed that Jeremy left us out. I guess he is saving us for another day.
bill owen, Ystrad Mynach, Wales
I know that Geordies come from Tyneside and Scousers are from Liverpool but where the hell was Loyd Grossman born?
GJB, Slough, Berkshire
This from the man with a perm from Doncaster.
Oh Jeremy, you are such a one
Jim, Birmingham,
Brummies always sound like they are good fun to be around. Love 'em.
Coming from the East Midlands (we've got an AIRPORT!), you could tell which part of town someone was from and some of the changes in accent village to village were huge.
It's true, the north begins at Junction 26 of the M1.
Paul M, Puerto, Spain
I'm from wolverhampton which is very close to Birmingham. When I talk to anyone outside the midlands they will take the mikky calling me a brummie. Whereas if i'm within the black country it is clear as day to all residents that I'm in fact a yam yam (how y'am doin? or y'am alright cock)!
James Caddick, Wolverhampton, England
Those Scholars are wrong about American language, the difference is clear even in Michigan. I personally am a fan of the North Georgian drawl, it sounds like your at a moonshine fueled bonfire whenever a stereotypical rural Georgian opens their mouth.
Nick O., Belleville , USA
I am from Stalybridge and was amazed to find it mentioned in Jeremy's article. Have you ever visited Stalybridge Jeremy i would be intrigued to know?
David Stelfox, Stalybridge, England
Jeremy to write the chapter - Homemade English Accents - you can do no better than to listen to the anchors on South African Broadcasting Corp. "Dollars" and "focus" are gems but there is so much that is equally hilarious.
haralambos, joburg,
I've been working in Norway for 15 years & I am asked why I will not learn and speak Norwegian. Why attempt to learn a language whose population is less than London? What chance do I have when the Northern people cannot understand the Southern people - so much so that subtitles are written on TV.
Nick, Hereford,
Has JC ever wittnessed someone with a 'bridge' accent getting dropped in a glossop pub. I have never risked going in to a pub in glossop!
Dave, 'Bridge,
Yeh, Jeremy I agree with you about the four American accents.
I have lived here(USA) for eight years now and can only distinguish - Texan and the other three, unless you are obviously foreign and try to speak English - I do not call that an American accent.
Terry, Houston, USA
I moved from Canada to the Warwickshire about four years ago and now everything thinks I have an Irish accent. I've just moved to Wales and admit to being slightly concerned about what my accent is going to do now.
Dan, Cardiff,
Message to Joe now living in Hong Kong ... last time I looked Doncaster was very much in the county of South Yorkshire, stick to language and leave Geography to the rest.
Sarah, Doncaster, UK
Out of interest Mr. Clarkson have you ever visited the Midlands? You will find that 'Brummies' do not hold a strong accent as the one you are referring to. The strongest accents are located in West Bromwich known as the 'black country'. Stick to your cars & leave vocabularly analysis to Bill Bryson!
Alison Parry, Birmingham, England
I have to agree on the Brummie accent...I will never, ever, get an account with the Halifax thanks to years of that inane Brummie person's voiceovers!
Yet for some inexplicable reason, I used to sit through loads of Jasper Carrott shows without any problem...old age must make us less tolerant.
John Robinson, Thetford, UK
By a goat?
Peter, Cheshire,
At a meeting several years ago I had to speak to a small group of US, Canadian & Australian's. I was asked which part of the UK I was from? Auckland NZ, I said and I added that anyone from the UK would be horrified by the implication that my KOIWEE lingo sounded remotely similar.
Kim , Auckland, NZ
I have to disagree on the American accent part--I met a Virginian once who complained about people asking him which part of England he's from. But I've yet to hear of ANYONE mistaking a Texas accent.
Michael, Pueblo, Colorado, US
It dough 'alf give me pleasure to remoind yow that Shakespeare sounded a lot more Brummie than Dimbleby.
Bob Hughes, Wolverhampton, UK
Of the four nations of North Am (US, Canada, Mexico, Maine), I can vouch that Maine has at least ten accents of it's own. I'm familiar with another two dozen along the east coast US. Additionally, I translate "Kentucky" and "Southern" for English speakers. Bubba, Redneck and Nawlins are beyond me.
Dan, Portland, US
Eh up lad. Your wrong about ' definite article in Yorkshire. It's not a pause and a nod. It can be found only by an oscilloscope that monitors the briefest vibration of the vocal chords before the article is gobbed off. And Doncaster's no longer in Yorkshire. They butchered the county in ' 60s.
Joe Worseley, Hong Kong,
I don't know what 'scholars' you're talking about when you claim there are only four accents in America, you can find four accents in Chicago. What a bizarre assertion. The American South has a vast range of dialects, from West Texas, to Piedmont Georgian to the several dialects in Virginia alone.
Tobin Manley, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Your wrong about the filling stations. The proprietor's may have dark skins, but the all speak with the local accent.
Terence Hollingworth, Blagnac , France
The distinctions between UK and US spellings are newer than you think, Jeremy. There are early editions of Dickens in which 'cheque' is spelt 'check'. And there are old graves in English churchyards where 'honour' is spelt 'honor'.
Bob Samms, Warwick, UK
Dear Jeremy:
if you heard the Spanish accent of my (spoken) English,
you would be weeping for one month.
P.S.: I spent one night in Doncaster, long ago, when travelling from Edinbourgh to London by the cheap and frank way of hitch-hiking. It was summer, yet it rained and rained and rained and..
Tato Dulanci, Vitoria, Spain
put kettle on ma--- from a bradford lad in australia
dave, melbourne, australia
I was once informed that I had a thick northern accent by a fellow student who himself spoke with some sort of posh southern accent. Admittedly, I had just referred to him as a southern pouf. His accent was unusual though for someone who, like Mr Clarkson, came from Doncaster. I think it was because his dad was a Kent.
Ray, Chorley, Lancashire
A wonderful article. Jeremy, you're one of the most consistently entertaining writers I know of. Well done-- again.
Oneil, Washington, DC, USA
Heh, up here in Scotland the dialects are even harder to work out, not aided in the slightest by the fact Scots really is a different language to English, with an entire vocabulary, rules and the like not present in any form of English.
Math Campbell, Greenock, Scotland
Peter Sissons , that well known reader of the national news wonder were he came from ?
Alan Earle, Liverpool, UK
my son got his brummie accent from rosie & jim.
before ever setting foot in the uk.
jon field, atlit, wherethesunshines
The only accent which has become prolific in the UK that I cannot stand is what Stephen Fry referred to as something like the "Californian/Australian inquisitive" - how the end of every statement is accented to sound like a question. Neighbours has a lot to answer for.
Keith H, Kent, UK
I reckon there are five accents in the US. New England, Boston, New York, Southern, and everybody else. After that it's just a matter of how broad the accent is. Example, New York Bronx versus New York suburb. Actually, you can probably eliminate New England as only seven people live there.
Dennis, Gaithersburg, USA
The reason Brummies and their fellow West Midlanders sound not thick/permanently depressed is because theirs is the only English accent from anywhere in the world that is pitched in a minor rather than a major key, at least according to a language professor at Nottingham University I once met.
Matt, Hove, UK
I have a Brummie accent and everyone I meet loves me for it. I have been living in Asia the past two years and there's no stereotypical nonsense here about Brummies being thick, so I am treated as 'normal'. In fact, I love to exaggerate it for comic effect. Estuary English is bland, boring, robotic.
Tommiano, bandar seri begawan, brunei
The Apple ipod offers support in various languages including: English and English (UK). Nice.
Tom, Edo, Japan
Four accents across America... not bloody likely. As my linguistics prof explained it, the longer a language is in an area the more localized accents become. As a boy in Nova Scotia, locals (and even I three years after immigration) could tell from which county where a speaker came.
Matthew, Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada
Peter Sissons is scouse and can still speak it fluently. QVC purposely sited their national call-centre on Merseyside for the accent.
And you're wrong about Yorkshiremen; the rest of us see them as the nearest thing to home-grown Aussies - not a pretty thought.
Ken Leyland, Liverpool, UK
Jeremy, you'll find a lot more than four zigzagging across the US; there are that many in the city of Chicago alone!
BTW, thanks for the warning about Somerset. I don't think I'll be able to watch another re-run of HBO's Rome without thinking of the goat sacrifice.
kimmy, Chicago,